ECS preservation

Volume electron microscopy · mouse tissue

What fixation does to the space between cells

Chemical fixation is how almost all tissue is preserved for electron microscopy, and it is known to distort the extracellular space. Rapid high-pressure freezing should distort it less. These are all 12,932 measurements behind that comparison.

55
crops
4
tissues
94
metrics
12,932
measurements
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Nothing here is a finished result. This is working data, published so it can be read from the outside — every metric, every crop, and the caveats that go with them.

What you are looking at

A crop

A small cube of volume electron microscopy in which every cell, and the space between the cells, has been traced by hand. One crop is one piece of tissue. There are 55, and no crop appears in both arms of the comparison.

The two preparations

Two ways of preserving tissue before imaging. Chemical fixation is standard and is known to distort the extracellular space; rapid freezing should distort it less. These colours mean these two things on every chart on this site.

Chemical Rapid HPF

Regions

Crops are labelled by where in the tissue they came from — bile canaliculus, glomerulus, intercalated disc. Comparing like with like means comparing within a region, which is why the counts below matter.

The reference page goes further: why every metric is computed three times, and what all 94 of them measure.

Where the comparison is supported

A region can only support a comparison if both preparations have crops in it. 5 of 11 do not. Kidney — where the direction of the effect splits by region — is where most of the gaps are, so read kidney carefully.

TissueRegionChemical Rapid HPF
Cortexno region assigned75
HeartCardiac interstitial22
HeartIntercalated disc22
KidneyDCT base13no comparison possible
KidneyGlomerular22
KidneyPCT base10no comparison possible
KidneyPCT brush border20no comparison possible
KidneyPCT lateral11no comparison possible
LiverBile canaliculus34
LiverHepatocyte lateral66
LiverSpace of Disse30no comparison possible

What is measured

Metric familyMetricsValues
Basement-membrane sensitivity339
Cell-to-cell gap142,674
ECS width152,865
Membrane shape214,011
Membrane shape (mesh-based)231,265
Surface area to volume81,528
Volume fraction10550

Each family is computed three ways — at native resolution, matched to 8 nm, and across a degradation series — so a difference can be checked against what resolution alone would produce. What the runs mean.

PreparationCrops
Chemical30
Rapid HPF25
TissueCrops
Cortex12
Heart8
Kidney13
Liver22

Data

Everything here is generated from all_metrics_long.csv (one row per measurement) and all_metrics_wide.csv (one row per crop, run and resolution), with names and units from metrics.json. Rebuild with python scripts/collect_all.py.